Economic Relations between Kazakhstan and Russia
possible to conclude, that the activation of economic links between the
countries directly depends on the decision of legal, political, economic
and ecological problems precluding their more effective activity. The
opportunities by wider attract in a long-term perspective appreciably
depend on those political courses, which will be selected by both
countries. According to our reckoning, the creation of the common market of
Kazakhstan and Russia will allow to support steady solvency demand for
production of real sectors of economy of the countries on the basis of the
long-term target and selective contracts.
Thus, the necessity of effective economic interaction between the
countries stipulates necessity of the further decision of existing problems
and uses of every possible redundancy of premises of rise of manufacture.
3. involvement in international organizations, kazakhstan and russia
For anybody not a secret, that creation and the operation of regional
systems of safety in Central Asia was called by the following basic
reasons:
First, inability of the states becoming in plants of aggressive plans
of the international terrorist architectures, appearing under Islamic by
the slogans and using financial support international extremism of
architectures to give them effective defense;
Secondly, double standards of the conducting countries of West,
including USA, Great Britain, in a ratio of operations of a series of
terrorist architectures considered by them as battle groups national fight
for freedom of driving. By characteristic development of double standards
was, for example, the refusal of the American authorities to satisfy the
request Ministry of Foreign Affairs Peoples Republic Of China about output
gripped in captivities in Afghanistan of hits - citizens of Peoples
Republic of China Uygur of a nationality. A motivation: the Washington does
not consider Driving for independence East Turkestan as terrorist
architecture;
Thirdly, the anti Soviet moods, cultivated in West by decades, in a
defined measure were transformed in anti Russian, especially to first half
90 years. Therefore warnings of Russia, states of Central Asia, closely
face with operations of the international terrorist gangs in Chechnya, in
Batken, about real consequences of their activity were not heard.
It would be possible to explain creation of military-aerial basses of
USA in Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Uzbekistan still by war
against a condition taliban. But there is a question, why these basses
began to be established as a matter of fact after completion of an active
military phase of rout taliban of a condition. Moreover, arranging of
basses air force of USA not only in Afghanistan, but also in Kyrgyzstan,
and also Tajikistan bordering with China, on defined reflections. In
particular, involuntarily there is an idea: whether can these basses
hypothetically and in a defined situation to be used as basis of a dual
purpose - not only against hits in Afghanistan, but also against China or
even against Russia.
After September 11 and especially after an overthrow reactionary
taliban of a condition in Afghanistan and ascertaining of the American
military presence in Central Asia basic; in essence there is a
consideration of an opportunity of cooperating of these architectures from
USA, for, without the account of policy of Russia, China and USA and
understanding of principles of a guard by these states of the national
interests, it is impossible to explain a situation in sphere of a safety in
region.
Whether such script of a development of events in next China is
necessary to Kazakhstan and other countries of region.
Uniquely - is not present. The consequences of disorder USSR, as is
known, have done without in tens thousand life and millions refugees.
The important element of regional cooperating is the effective
military-engineering cooperating between the countries by the members DKNB.
Today any country of Central Asia is not capable in the nearest perspective
to refuse from former Soviet, so, present Russian weapon and military
engineering. Hence, the key role of Russia in this direction will be saved.
The important element of regional cooperating is the effective
military-engineering cooperating between the countries - members DKNB Today
any country of Central Asia is not capable in the nearest perspective to
refuse from former Soviet, so, presents Russian weapon and military
engineering. Hence, the key role of Russia in this direction will be saved.
Though other points of view take place also:
a) In opinion of the Uzbek experts, principal reason of an exit of
Tashkent from DKNB was ostensibly refusal of the Russian side to sell to
Uzbekistan necessary arms and military engineering, when the country has
exposed to attacks of gangs of the international terrorists.
In these conditions of Uzbekistan forced to convert to active cooperating
from USA;
b) In mass - media the hearings, on the one hand, are persistently
spreader that Russia ostensibly is not interested in maintenance vehicle
launching of Baikonur, recognizing schedule to transfer all rocket start-
ups on vehicle launching or to realize start-ups from tropics, and with
another - that vehicle launching of Baikonur to Kazakhstan anything, except
for harm, does not bring.
Tragedy of September 11 and military action, which has followed behind
it, of USA in Afghanistan by a radical image, have changed a situation in
our region. In this connection experts of Kazakhstan Contract, being the
member, of collective safety, expected, that the states the members DKNB
will consult among themselves on all questions of the international safety,
including regional, but, unfortunately, such has not taken place also it
once again speaks that one of the reasons of an inefficiency DKNB is an
existing level of ratios between Russia and other sides of the Contract. On
my sight, on the one hand, Russia till now is not ready to equal in rights
partner to ratios with the new independent states, and, with another - in
the countries FSU of space the suspiciousness and uncertainty is still
saved in what policy Russia will realize further.
Therefore, on my sight, the special urgency is acquired now by
necessity of amplification of mutual confidence, openness, knowledge, first
of all, between Kazakhstan and Russia having on FSU space the special level
of ratios and the best premises for creation of allied ratios.
Thus, at folding geopolitical the structure of regional systems of
safety is necessary different level. In particular, Kazakhstan and Russia
should not wait of operations on the part of other countries of region, by
a phantom of the dollar help, and actively be shaded slide on a path not
only economic integration in frameworks EAEU (Euro-Asian Economic Union),
but also development of systems of safety in frameworks DKNB.
Similar situation in a ratio of cooperating with China within the
framework of the Shanghai architecture of cooperating in a direction of
struggle with terrorism, extremism and separatism
Appearing on January 25 this year at the extended meeting of the principals
of the executive authority Republic Of Kazakhstan, the President
N.Nazarbayev has formulated seven tasks facing to government, including in
the field of exterior policy.
January 25, 2002 in Almaty the third session Integration of committee
EAEU (Euro-Asian Economic Union) has passed, on which 28 questions were
considered, from which on 27 the decision is accepted. The totals of
operation of this session, unfortunately, have appeared unfavorable:
a) The participants still were not defined, in what direction it is
necessary to explicate cooperating;
b) Each participant wants first of all to defend the interests, instead
of interests of the partners. Therefore, in particular, customs duties
till now are not strip-chart unified to establish a condition of
preference for mutual trade;
c) The countries EAEU (Euro-Asian Economic Union) tend in WTO, supposing
already others, and very rigid, condition, not having matched the
positions.
Nevertheless of Kazakhstan appears for a development EAEU (Euro-Asian
Economic Union), and also others (organization structures with
participation of Russia, as such policy in finished the score answers
interests without dangerous of our country.
3.1 The Eurasian Union: Realities and Perspectives
For five years already Kazakhstan, Russia, and other post-Soviet
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