RSS    

   Ðåôåðàò: Àíàëèç ðàçâèòèÿ òðàíñïîðòíîé ñåòè Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíîãî ðàéîíà

Äàííûå òàáëèö ¹ 16, ¹ 17 è ¹ 18 ïîêàçûâàþò ïîëîæåíèå àâòîáóñíîãî òðàíñïîðòà. Íàëèöî êàê ñîêðàùåíèå ÷èñëà ïåðåâîçîê ïàññàæèðîâ, òàê è ñíèæåíèå îáåñïå÷åííîñòè íàñåëåíèÿ àâòîáóñàìè îáùåãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ. Ýòî ìîæíî îáúÿñíèòü êàê ïîâûøåíèåì òàðèôîâ çà ïðîåçä, òàê è óìåíüøåíèåì ÷èñëà àâòîáóñîâ â ïàðêàõ, âñëåäñòâèå íåãîäíîñòè ñòàðûõ è ïðîèçâîäñòâà íîâûõ â íåçíà÷èòåëüíûõ êîëè÷åñòâàõ, ïðè÷èíîé ÷åãî ñòàë ñïàä ïðîèçâîäñòâà.

6.  Ïîñòðîåíèå êîíòóðíûõ êàðò

Äëÿ ïîñòðîåíèÿ êîíòóðíûõ êàðò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèõ òðàíñïîðòíóþ ñåòü Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíîãî ðàéîíà, áûëè èñïîëüçîâàíû äàííûå 1985 è 1995 ãîäîâ, à òàêæå îñîáûé êîýôôèöèåíò ðàçâèòîñòü òðàíñïîðòíîé ñèñòåìû (ÐÒÑ), êîòîðûé ðàññ÷èòûâàåòñÿ êàê ñóììà àáñîëþòíûõ âåëè÷èí ïåðåâîçîê ãðóçîâ, ïðîòÿæåííîñòè ëèíèé, à òàêæå êîëè÷åñòâà ïåðåâåçåííûõ ïàññàæèðîâ.

Äàëåå ïðèâîäÿòñÿ ñâîäíûå òàáëèöû äàííûõ, ïî êîòîðûì è ïðîèñõîäèò ðàñ÷åò êîýôôèöèåíòà ÐÒÑ.

Òàáëèöà ¹ 19: Æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé òðàíñïîðò â 1985 ãîäó.

Ïðîòÿæåííîñòü ïóòåé, òûñ. êì

Ïåðåâîçêè ïàññàæèðîâ, òûñ. ÷åë.

Ïåðåâîçêè ãðóçîâ, ìëí. òîíí

ÐÒÑ

Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíûé ðàéîí

5,1 416409 109 -

Ëåíèíãðàäñêàÿ îáëàñòü (âêëþ÷àÿ ã. Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã)

2,8 404243 94,6 239

Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ îáëàñòü

1,2 5892 10,9 31

Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü

1,1 6274 3,5 26

Èç êîýôôèöèåíòà âèäíî, ÷òî íà 1985 ãîä òðàíñïîðòíàÿ ñèñòåìà Ëåíèíãðàäñêîé îáëàñòè áûëà íàèáîëåå ðàçâèòà, ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ Ïñêîâñêîé è Íîâãîðîäñêîé îáëàñòÿìè. Íàèáîëåå íàãëÿäíî ýòî ïðåäñòàâëåíî íà êàðòå ¹ 1.

Êàðòà ¹ 1.

- íèçêàÿ ÐÒÑ

 

- ñðåäíÿÿ ÐÒÑ

 

- âûñîêàÿ ÐÒÑ

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Òàáëèöà ¹ 20: Æåëåçíîäîðîæíûé òðàíñïîðò â 1995 ãîäó.

Ïðîòÿæåííîñòü ïóòåé, òûñ. êì

Ïåðåâîçêè ïàññàæèðîâ, òûñ. ÷åë.

Ïåðåâîçêè ãðóçîâ, ìëí. òîíí

ÐÒÑ

Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíûé ðàéîí

5,1 213328 47,4 -

Ëåíèíãðàäñêàÿ îáëàñòü (âêëþ÷àÿ ã. Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã)

2,8 203350 39,3 233

Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ îáëàñòü

1,2 3757 5,1 37

Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü

1,1 6221 3,0 30

Îñîáåííîñòü ýòîãî ãîäà ñîñòîèò â òîì, ÷òî ðàññòàíîâêà îáëàñòåé ïî ïîêàçàòåëþ ÐÒÑ íå èçìåíèëàñü, à, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, êàðòà áóäåò âûãëÿäåòü àíàëîãè÷íûì îáðàçîì.

Òàáëèöà ¹ 21: Àâòîìîáèëüíûé òðàíñïîðò â 1985 ãîäó.

Ïðîòÿæåííîñòü ïóòåé, òûñ. êì

Ïåðåâîçêè ïàññàæèðîâ àâòîáóñàìè, ìëí. ÷åë.

Ïåðåâîçêè ãðóçîâ, ìëí. òîíí

ÐÒÑ

Ñåâåðî-Çàïàäíûé ðàéîí

21,7 2078,7 536,2 -

Ëåíèíãðàäñêàÿ îáëàñòü (âêëþ÷àÿ ã. Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã)

9,7 1738,3 413,5 206

Íîâãîðîäñêàÿ îáëàñòü

5,2 173,2 66,4 44

Ïñêîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü

6,7 167,2 56,3 49

 Â äàííîì ñëó÷àå ïîêàçàòåëü ÐÒÑ îñòàåòñÿ íàèâûñøèì ó Ëåíèíãðàäñêîé îáëàñòè, íî ó Ïñêîâñêîé îáëàñòè îí áîëüøå, ÷åì ó Íîâãîðîäñêîé, â îòëè÷èå îò æåëåçíîäîðîæíîãî òðàíñïîðòà. Ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ êàðòà ¹ 2.

Êàðòà ¹ 2.

- ñðåäíÿÿ ÐÒÑ

 

- íèçêàÿ ÐÒÑ

 

- âûñîêàÿ ÐÒÑ

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8


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