Реферат: Advertising in our Life

3. Safe or reminding. Advertising reminds of earlier promoted goods, supports adherence to the brand, i.e. gives the repeated information on the goods because the consumer can quite "forget" about the existence of the goods and anew begin to search for the information necessary for him. “Confidence of tomorrow's day - NSP "SOUTH".”

Each kind of advertising carries out both functions of advertising, but everyone has the different purposes. So informative and safe advertising carries out mainly the first function as it is aimed first of all at transferring the information. Agitating advertising is created for propaganda of the goods, therefore it carries out mainly the second function, but also gives the information.

Therefore they also differ in each kind these functions are combined in different proportions. Such classification can be used by consideration of interaction of advertising and life cycle of the goods or service, development and the analysis of an advertising campaign, consideration of the process of formation of the consumer's requirements , but it is not absolutely approaches at the analysis of the contents of the advertisement because reminding advertising is inherently only brief information. Therefore classification of advertising is necessary for the analysis of the contents of the advertisement on the basis of its basic functions: Informing and Propaganda.

Informing advertising is advertising which overall objective is producing knowledge about the product or service.

Propaganda is agitating advertising, which overall objective is propaganda of the goods or services, belief in necessity to get promoted goods or service.

It is impossible to carry out the precise side between these kinds (as well as in the prevailing classification) because each kind carries out not the basic function as well.

In the basis of any advertising lays elementary information sent so that the buyer first of all has believed it and has chosen the promoted goods from all sets of goods.

While writing the essay I have made a public opinion polling among schoolmates and in the streets. The result of it you can see in this table.

Thus, the attitude of the people to advertising is positive. As a rule they trust it, preferring advertising by TV. 98 per cent of people agree that advertising is necessary and they use it in their life. That’s why I’ve chosen a very actual problem to investigate nowadays, the problem which worries and interests a lot of people and many people are involved in the process of advertising.

Abroad advertisements are usually carried by mass media – newspapers, magazines, radio, TV and by outdoor advertising – signboards, standard boards, hoardings.

Advertising in popular editions is very expensive. Therefore, saving on them, the advertiser risks to lose broad audience of consumers. The advertising is usually bright and eye-catching. At the same time it should be understandable to the reader, the spectator, the student, where advertising and where an editorial material. The form of the advertising reference should correspond to culture and outlook of an advertising audience on which it is directed.

Creative approaches can be different. For example, while advertising the goods of mass demand, as a rule, we must use emotional motives, for products of industrial purpose - rational. But in any case advertising is effective only when meets the following requirements:

1. Market characteristics of the goods are precisely formulated – advertising contains specific information of its use, differences from the goods of competitors;

2. Advertisement promises the consumer essential benefits at purchasing the goods, the advantages of which are given, positive features are singled out in headings of advertising, in illustrations and even in the stylistics of the text and graphic materials;

3. Advertisement contains successful advertising idea - original, attractive, and at the same time easy for understanding and recognition;

4. Advertising creates and introduces in consciousness the clear image of the goods which is thought over in details - a stereotype increasing its value in opinion of consumers;

5. Advertising emphasizes high quality of the offered goods and at the same time itself associates with this high quality;

6. It is original and consequently it is not boring, does not repeat the known, bothered decisions;

7. Advertising has an exact target orientation, reflecting different searches, desires, interests of concrete consumers and informing them so that taking into account distinctions of a consumer, it demands certain advertising audience;

8. Advertising gains the attention of the audience that is reached by successful art and text decisions, placement of the advertisement in mass media using high reputation;

9. Advertising emphasizes new unique features and properties of the goods that is the precondition of its success in the market and the most working part of advertising argument;

10. Advertising concentrates attention on the main thing, not complicating, offers only that is important for the consumer, and addresses directly to him.

Advertising in mass media influences broad and consequently is expedient for products and services of wide consumption and mass demand. When there is a question of choice of mass-media the basic reasons "for" and "against" of accepting alternative decisions are: conformity of advertising to target groups of the population potentially interested in the promoted goods; popularity among them the edition, audience of spectators; a fare level for advertising areas or broadcasting time; geography of distribution or action. Naturally, features of concrete means of distribution of advertising are taken into account.

The complex advertising campaigns including the announcements in press, by radio, TV, on hoardings are under construction using the same advertising ideas and creative power so that opportunities of each means of advertising supplement each other.

Advertising in newspapers and magazines has received a wide circulation and on volume of expenses concedes only to advertising on TV. Advertising in newspapers is cheaper than on television. At the same time quality of reproduction of advertising originals in newspapers is usually low. The advertisements placed in them, as a rule, are less attractive, and each edition has simultaneously many such announcements, in this connection influence of any of them is separately reduced.

Specificity of advertising in press dictates the following special approaches for its creation and placement:

1. The heading should involve the consumer, allow to him the new information, contain the basic argument and the name of the goods;

2. It is not necessary to be afraid of plenty of words, if all of them are to the point, the long heading works even better, than the short one;

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