Международные организации - (реферат)

p>members-(13) Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago

    associate members-(2)
    British Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands
    observers-(10) Anguilla, Bermuda,
    Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico,
    Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Venezuela
    Latin American Economic System (LAES)

note-also known as Sistema Economico Latinoamericana (SELA) established-17 October 1975

aim-to promote economic and social development through regional cooperation

    members-(26) Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile,

Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

    Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)

note-also known as Asociacion Latinoamericana de Integracion (ALADI) established-12 August 1980

    effective-18 March 1981
    aim-to promote freer regional trade
    members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia,
    Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay,
    Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

observers-(16) Commission of the European Communities, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Inter-American Development Bank, Italy, Nicaragua,

    Organization of American States, Panama, Portugal,
    Spain, United Nations Development Program, United
    Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the
    Caribbean
    UAE Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
    established-18 June 1981
    effective-4 July 1981
    aim-to promote political, economic, and defense cooperation

members-(7) Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines associate member-(1) British Virgin Islands

    Contadora Group (CG)
    was established 5 January 1983
    (on the Panamanian island of Contadora) to

reduce tensions and conflicts in Central America but evolved into the Rio Group (RG); members included Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela

    Group of 11 (G-11)
    note-also known as the Cartagena Group
    established-22 June 1984, in Cartagena,
    Colombia
    aim-forum for largest debtor nations
    in Latin America
    members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia,
    Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
    Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
    Rio Group (RG)
    established-NA 1988

aim-a consultation mechanism on regional Latin American issues members-(11) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru (suspended), Uruguay, Venezuela; note-Panama was expelled in 1988; Peru.

    Group of 3 (G-3)
    established-NA October 1990
    aim-mechanism for policy coordination
    members-(3) Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela
    Southern Cone Common Market (MERCOSUR)
    established-26 March 1991
    aim-regional economic cooperation
    members-(4) Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay,
    Uruguay

ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЮЩИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СКС, НО СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ И НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЮЖНОАМЕРИКАНСКОЙ СКС, А ТАКЖЕ ЕЕ ГРАНИЦАМИ С ИНЫМИ СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНЫМИ ОБРАЗВАНИЯМИ

    Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
    established-18 October 1969
    effective-26 January 1970
    aim-to promote economic development and cooperation
    regional members-(20)
    Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados,
    Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands,
    Colombia, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico,
    Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint
    Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks
    and Caicos Islands, Venezuela
    nonregional members-(5) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, UK
    United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL)
    established-NA 1991

aim-established by the UN Security Council to verify ceasefire arrangments and to monitor the maintenance of public order pending the organization of a new National Civil Police

members-(9) Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Ireland, Spain, Sweden, Venezuela

    BLACK AFRICAN SCS's ORGANIZATIONS
    ВНУТРЕННИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЧЕРНОЙ АФРИКАНСКОЙ СКС
    Council of the Entente (Entente)
    established-29 May 1959
    aim-to promote economic, social, and political coordination
    members-(5) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo
    Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC)
    note-acronym from Union Douaniere
    et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale
    established-8 December 1964
    effective-1 January 1966

aim-to promote the establishment of a Central African Common Market

members-(6) Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon

    East African Development Bank (EADB)
    established-6 June 1967
    effective-1 December 1967
    aim-to promote economic development
    members-(3) Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
    Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
    established-11 December 1969
    aim-to promote free trade and cooperation
    in customs matters

members-(9) Bophuthatswana, Botswana, Ciskei, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Transkei, Venda

    Front Line States (FLS)
    established-NA
    aim-to achieve black majority rule
    in South Africa

members-(7) Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

    West African Economic Community (CEAO)

note-acronym from Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest established-3 June 1972

    aim-to promote regional economic development

members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal

    observers-(2) Guinea, Togo
    West African Development Bank (WADB)

note-also known as Banque Ouest-Africaine de Developpement (BOAD) established-14 November 1973

    aim-to promote economic development and integration

members-(7) Benin, Burkina, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo

    West African States (ECOWAS)
    established-28 May 1975
    aim-to promote regional economic cooperation
    members-(17) Benin, Burkina, Cape

Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo

    Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)
    note-acronym from Communaute Economique
    des Pays des Grands Lacs
    established-26 September 1976
    aim-to promote regional economic
    cooperation and integration
    members-(3) Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire
    Economic Community of
    Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC)

-acronym from Communaute Economique des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale established-18 October 1983

aim-to promote regional economic cooperation and establish a Central African Common Market

members-(10) Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Zaire observer-(1) Angola

Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development (IGADD) established-NA January 1986

    aim-to promote cooperation on drought-related matters

members-(6) Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda

    Southern African Development Community (SADC)

note-evolved from the Southern African Development Coordination Conference (SADCC)

    established-17 August 1992

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