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   Реферат: Суперкомпьютеры


Приложение

Первые 25 суперкомпьютеров из списка Top500 (ноябрь 2003):

Ранг

Местоположение
Страна/Год

Компьютер / Процессоры
Производитель

Семейство

компьютеров

Вид установки
Область применения

Rmax
Rpeak

Nmax
nhalf

1

Earth Simulator Center
Japan/2002

Earth-Simulator / 5120
NEC

NEC Vector
SX6

Research

35860
40960

1.0752e+06
266240

2

Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States/2002

ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC45, 1.25 GHz / 8192
HP

HP AlphaServer
Alpha-Server-Cluster

Research

13880
20480

633000
225000

3

Virginia Tech
United States/2003

X
1100 Dual 2.0 GHz Apple G5/Mellanox Infiniband 4X/Cisco GigE / 2200
Self-made

NOW - PowerPC
G5 Cluster

Academic

10280
17600

520000
152000

4

NCSA
United States/2003

Tungsten
PowerEdge 1750, P4 Xeon 3.06 GHz, Myrinet / 2500
Dell

Dell Cluster
PowerEdge 1750, Myrinet

Academic

9819
15300

630000
5

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
United States/2003

Mpp2
Integrity rx2600 Itanium2 1.5 GHz, Quadrics / 1936
HP

HP Cluster
Integrity rx2600 Itanium2 Cluster

Research

8633
11616

835000
140000

6

Los Alamos National Laboratory
United States/2003

Lightning
Opteron 2 GHz, Myrinet / 2816
Linux Networx

NOW - AMD
NOW Cluster - AMD - Myrinet

Research

8051
11264

761160
109208

7

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States/2002

MCR Linux Cluster Xeon 2.4 GHz - Quadrics / 2304
Linux Networx

NOW - Intel Pentium
NOW Cluster - Intel Pentium - Quadrics

Research

7634
11060

350000
75000

8

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States/2000

ASCI White, SP Power3 375 MHz / 8192
IBM

IBM SP
SP Power3 375 MHz high node

Research

7304
12288

640000
9

NERSC/LBNL
United States/2002

Seaborg
SP Power3 375 MHz 16 way / 6656
IBM

IBM SP
SP Power3 375 MHz high node

Research

7304
9984

640000
10

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
United States/2003

xSeries Cluster Xeon 2.4 GHz - Quadrics / 1920
IBM

IBM Cluster
xSeries Cluster Xeon - Quadrics

Research

6586
9216

425000
90000

11

National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan
Japan/2002

PRIMEPOWER HPC2500 (1.3 GHz) / 2304
Fujitsu

PRIMEPOWER HPC2500
PRIMEPOWER HPC2500

Research
Aerospace

5406
11980

658800
100080

12

Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
United States/2001

AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz / 3016
HP

HP AlphaServer
Alpha-Server-Cluster

Academic

4463
6032

280000
85000

13

NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research)
United States/2003

pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3 GHz / 1600
IBM

IBM SP
SP Power4, Colony

Research
Weather and Climate Research

4184
8320

550000
93000

14

Chinese Academy of Science
China/2003

DeepComp 6800, Itanium2 1.3 GHz, QsNet / 1024
Legend

Legend
DeepComp 6800

Academic

4183
5324.8

491488
15

Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
France/2001

AlphaServer SC45, 1 GHz / 2560
HP

HP AlphaServer
Alpha-Server-Cluster

Research

3980
5120

360000
85000

16

HPCx
United Kingdom/2002

pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz / 1280
IBM

IBM SP
SP Power4, Colony

Academic

3406
6656

317000
17

Forecast Systems Laboratory - NOAA
United States/2002

Aspen Systems, Dual Xeon 2.2 GHz - Myrinet2000 / 1536
HPTi

NOW - Intel Pentium
NOW Cluster - Intel Pentium - Myrinet

Research
Weather and Climate Research

3337
6758

285000
75000

18

Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO)
United States/2002

pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz / 1184
IBM

IBM SP
SP Power4, Colony

Research
Weather and Climate Research

3160
6156.8

19

Government
United States/2003

Cray X1 / 252
Cray Inc.

Cray X1
Cray X1

Classified

2932.9
3225.6

338688
44288

20

Oak Ridge National Laboratory
United States/2003

Cray X1 / 252
Cray Inc.

Cray X1
Cray X1

Research

2932.9
3225.6

338688
44288

21

Cray Inc.
United States/2003

Cray X1 / 252
Cray Inc.

Cray X1
Cray X1

Vendor

2932.9
3225.6

338688
44288

22

Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Korea, South/2003

xSeries Xeon 2.4 GHz, Myrinet / 1024
IBM

IBM Cluster
xSeries Cluster Xeon - Myrinet

Research

2847
4915.2

230000
23

ECMWF
United Kingdom/2002

pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz / 960
IBM

IBM SP
SP Power4, Colony

Research
Weather and Climate Research

2560
4992

24

ECMWF
United Kingdom/2002

pSeries 690 Turbo 1.3GHz / 960
IBM

IBM SP
SP Power4, Colony

Research
Weather and Climate Research

2560
4992

25

Energy Company
United States/2003

Integrity rx5670-4x256, Itanium2 1.3 GHz, GigE / 1024
HP

HP Cluster
Integrity rx5670 Itanium2 Cluster, GigEthernet

Industry
Geophysics

2556
5324.8

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