Реферат: Адаптивные обучающие системы в World Wide Web: обзор имеющихся в распоряжении технологий
Система |
Адаптивное представление | Адаптивное планирование | Адаптивная поддержка навигации | Поддержка решения задач | Интеллектуальный анализ решения | Поддержка совместной работы |
Представление | C-Book | na | na | na | na | na |
Оценка: тесты |
Возможно |
ELM-ART AST |
Возможно | na | na | Na |
Оценка: задания |
Возможно | Возможно | Возможно |
PAT Belvedere ADIS |
WITS ELM-ART |
Возможно |
Коммуникация | Na | na | na | na | na | Возможно |
Управление: ограничение логики курса | De Bra | Возможно |
De Bra Albatros |
na | na | na |
Управление: руководство |
ELM-ART AST InterBook |
ELM-ART AST InterBook CALAT DCG |
ELM-ART AST InterBook WEST-KBNS |
na | na | na |
Таблица 2. Технологии адаптации и основные направления разработки обучающих систем для Web. “Возможно” означает что технология может быть применена в этом направлении, но на сегодняшний день примеров этого нет. “na” означает что технология не соответствует этому направлению.
Место технологий адаптации в контексте обучающих Web систем
Адаптивные технологии могут способствовать исследованиям и разработкам в некоторых направлениях обучающих Web систем (Таблица 2). Адаптивное представление может улучшить удобство и простоту использования представления материала в курсах. Адаптивная поддержка навигации и адаптивное планирование могут использоваться для всеобъемлющего управления курсом и для помощи обучаемому в выборе наиболее подходящих тестов и задач. Поддержка решения задач и интеллектуальный анализ решений могут значительно усовершенствовать работу с задачами, предоставляя, как в интерактивный режим работы, так и интеллектуальную обратную связь. Адаптивная поддержка совместной работы открывает новые возможности для общения и сотрудничества. В настоящее время все эти технологии относятся к исследовательским разработкам в соответствующих областях, но в скором будущем мы можем ожидать движение исследованных технологий на уровень прикладных разработок. Например, система CALAT, с хорошо спроектированным адаптивным планированием, будет коммерчески использоваться в 1998 году.
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